If you are looking for a light, fluffy, and utterly irresistible dessert, this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe is your new best friend in the kitchen. With its delicate crumb and classic vanilla aroma, this cake feels like a warm hug in every bite. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or just craving a sweet treat, this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe strikes the perfect balance between simplicity and elegance, making it an absolute joy to bake and share.

Ingredients You’ll Need
Every ingredient in this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe plays a vital role, creating a perfect harmony of texture, flavor, and color. You’ll find these basics in most kitchens, which makes this recipe incredibly accessible but never short on taste.
- 1 cup all-purpose flour: Provides the essential structure and lightness for a tender crumb.
- 1 teaspoon baking powder: Acts as a leavening agent to help the cake rise beautifully.
- 1/4 teaspoon salt: Balances and enhances the sweetness naturally.
- 4 large eggs, separated: Yolks add richness, and whites whipped to stiff peaks create that airy texture.
- 1 cup granulated sugar: Sweetens and adds moisture while helping with the cake’s color during baking.
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract: Infuses the cake with that warm, inviting vanilla flavor we all crave.
- 1/4 cup warm water: Keeps the batter smooth and moist for a soft finish.
- Powdered sugar for dusting: Provides a simple, elegant touch before serving.
How to Make Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe
Step 1: Prepare Your Oven and Pan
Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C) to ensure even baking. Grease and flour an 8-inch round cake pan to prevent sticking and achieve those perfect, clean edges. This prep work makes all the difference when it’s time to remove the cake from the pan.
Step 2: Combine Dry Ingredients
Whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt in a small bowl. This ensures your leavening and seasoning are evenly distributed, which translates to a consistent rise and flavor throughout your sponge.
Step 3: Whip the Yolks and Sugar
In a large mixing bowl, beat the egg yolks with the granulated sugar until the mixture becomes thick, pale, and fluffy. This stage is magical—take your time to develop volume, creating a creamy base that adds richness and sweetness to the cake. Stir in the vanilla extract for that unmistakable flavor.
Step 4: Add Dry Ingredients and Water
Gradually fold the dry ingredients into the yolk mixture, alternating with warm water. This slow incorporation keeps the batter smooth and prevents lumps while maintaining the moisture needed for a tender crumb.
Step 5: Whip Egg Whites to Stiff Peaks
Using a clean bowl, beat the egg whites until they form stiff peaks. This technique is critical to the Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe because it introduces air and lightness that make the cake so wonderfully fluffy and airy.
Step 6: Fold Egg Whites into Batter
Gently fold the whipped egg whites into the batter in batches. Take care during this step to fold rather than mix vigorously—preserving the air you’ve whipped in is the secret to a soft and lofty sponge.
Step 7: Bake Your Cake
Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top with a spatula for an even rise. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, keeping an eye out for that perfect golden hue. A toothpick inserted into the center should come out clean, signaling it’s ready.
Step 8: Cool and Dust
Allow the cake to cool fully in the pan before removing it. Once completely cooled, a light dusting of powdered sugar adds a simple but classic finish, enhancing both appearance and taste.
How to Serve Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe

Garnishes
Vanilla Sponge Cake is a blank canvas, perfect for adding your favorite garnishes. Fresh berries, a dollop of whipped cream, or a drizzle of chocolate sauce beautifully complement the subtle vanilla flavor while adding texture and color.
Side Dishes
Serve the cake alongside a scoop of vanilla bean ice cream or a fresh fruit compote to elevate the experience. The softness of the sponge pairs wonderfully with contrasting textures and temperatures, turning a simple slice into a memorable dessert.
Creative Ways to Present
Why not turn this classic recipe into layers? Slice your sponge horizontally, spread your favorite jam or pastry cream between layers, and top it with a glaze for a stunning treat. Alternatively, cut into small squares for elegant mini servings, perfect for parties or afternoon tea.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Once cooled, store your Vanilla Sponge Cake in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days. If you want to keep it fresher, wrapping it in plastic wrap before placing it in the container prevents it from drying out.
Freezing
This Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe freezes beautifully. Wrap the cake tightly in plastic wrap and foil, then place it in a freezer-safe bag or container. It can be frozen for up to two months without losing its delightful texture and flavor.
Reheating
To enjoy your frozen cake, let it thaw at room temperature. For a fresh-baked feel, warm your slice gently in a microwave for 10-15 seconds or in a low-temperature oven. This brings back softness and enhances that inviting vanilla aroma.
FAQs
Can I use cake flour instead of all-purpose flour?
Absolutely! Cake flour will make the sponge even lighter and softer due to its lower protein content. Just remember that it might absorb liquids differently, so you may want to adjust the water slightly if your batter feels too thick.
What if I don’t have warm water on hand?
Room temperature water works just fine, though warm water helps to dissolve the sugar better and slightly aids in the batter’s smoothness. Don’t worry if you skip warming the water; your cake will still turn out great.
Why do I need to separate the eggs?
Separating eggs allows you to whip the whites separately, incorporating air that makes the sponge so fluffy. The yolks add richness and moisture, so using both parts carefully creates that perfect balance characteristic of this Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe.
Can I add flavor variations to this recipe?
Definitely! While vanilla is classic and comforting, you can add lemon zest, almond extract, or even a splash of coffee to the batter to give a twist on the traditional. Just be mindful of balancing flavors so as not to overpower the delicate sponge.
Is this cake suitable for layering and decorating?
Yes! This Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe is fantastic for layering with creams, jams, or frosting. Its sturdy yet fluffy texture holds up well, making it ideal for birthdays, weddings, or any celebration where a gorgeous cake centerpiece is needed.
Final Thoughts
This Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe is one of those timeless classics that never goes out of style. Its light, airy crumb and gentle vanilla notes make it endlessly versatile and simply delightful. Don’t hesitate to try your hand at this recipe—it’s a surefire way to impress friends, satisfy your sweet tooth, and fill your kitchen with irresistible aromas.
Print
Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
A light and airy Vanilla Sponge Cake made with whipped egg whites for a delicate texture, subtly flavored with vanilla extract, perfect for any occasion or as a base for your favorite frosting and toppings.
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
Wet Ingredients
- 4 large eggs, separated
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/4 cup warm water
For Garnish
- Powdered sugar for dusting
Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour an 8-inch round cake pan thoroughly to prevent sticking.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a small bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt to ensure even distribution.
- Beat Egg Yolks and Sugar: In a separate large bowl, beat the egg yolks and granulated sugar together until the mixture becomes thick, pale, and fluffy, about 3-5 minutes. Then stir in the vanilla extract for flavor.
- Combine Ingredients: Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture into the egg yolk mixture, alternating with the warm water. Mix gently but until smooth, being careful not to overmix.
- Whip Egg Whites: In a clean bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, which provides the cake its light and airy texture.
- Fold Egg Whites Into Batter: Carefully fold the whipped egg whites into the batter using a spatula, taking care not to deflate the mixture to keep it airy.
- Prepare for Baking: Pour the completed batter into the prepared cake pan and smooth out the top to ensure even baking.
- Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 20-25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean.
- Cool and Serve: Allow the cake to cool completely in the pan before removing. Dust lightly with powdered sugar before serving to add a touch of sweetness and decoration.
Notes
- Ensure egg whites are whipped to stiff peaks but not overbeaten to avoid drying out the cake.
- Warm water helps create a smooth batter and contributes to the cake’s tender crumb.
- The cake can be served plain with powdered sugar, or decorated with fresh berries and whipped cream for a special touch.
- Make sure to gently fold egg whites to preserve the volume of the batter.
- Use a clean, grease-free bowl when whipping egg whites to achieve maximum volume.

